Browse Items (20 total)

  • Collection: Library of Pantainos (Athens, Greece)

(2014-12-12 088a).jpg
Four photographs.

The first three photographs are examples of antefixes from Greek buildings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. These antefixes joined the tiles together as well as provided decoration.

The fourth photograph is a detail of the…

Looking Towards the Agora (2013-04-17a 059).JPG
Two column bases mark the end of the north stoa of the LIbrary of Pantainos. Today, what would have been inside the stoa (and perhaps some shops) are benches for weary visitors to the agora.

(2013-04-17a 045).JPG
In 267 AD the Heruli, a Germanic tribe from beyond the Danube, broke through Rome's defenses and made their way down into Greece, where they sacked the city, completely destroying the Library of Pantainos and other buildings. As a result, the…

Looking out from Stoa (2013-04-17a 077).JPG
The marble archway of the Stoa of Attalos has three column capitals blocking it as an entrance/exit. Across the paved road is a wall marking where the north stoa of the Library of Pantainos would have been.

Ionic capital.
Two photographs. This is a capital from an Ionic column of the 5th century BC. The columns of the stoas of the Library of Pantainos were believed to have been Ionian columns.

The Ionic capital would have looked something like this, and was…

(2013-04-17a 184).JPG
Two photographs, showing the fragment of a marble stele with the library regulations. This is the only known surviving rules of an ancient library.

Translation: "No book is to be taken out because we have sworn an oath. [The library] is to be open…

View of the Library of Pantainos from the agora.
Two photographs. One several models of the Athenian agora in the Stoa of Attalos. This model of the Library of Pantainos is taken from two directions.

In the first photograph, the view is from the southwest agora. Beside the library is the Stoa of…

North stoa columns, Library of Pantainos.
Four photographs taken from Pikiis Street, the modern road, which covers the ancient road running between the Roman and Athenian agoras.

Photograph one is a view of the north stoa of the Library of Pantainos, which is marked on the right by the…

Up on Steps view towards Roman Forum (2013-04-17a 066).JPG
Looking towards the Roman agora, standing on top of the wall covering the north stoa of the Library of Pantainos. In the distance, the pediment over the entrance to the Roman agora can be seen in the middle of the photograph.

2011.04.0066 (Plan of the Library of Pantainos, AD 100).jpg
The plan shows the layout of the Library of Pantainos and its north and east stoas. There is a central peristyle court, common in Roman libraries where natural light could be used to read.
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